Rand Paul
Republican · KY Senate · 119th Congress
Senate Committee on Health (Chair) · Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (Chair) · Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship (Chair) · Senate Committee on Foreign Relations · Multilateral Institutions · and International Economic · and Environmental Policy · South Asia · Central Asia · and Counterterrorism · International Operations · and Bilateral International Development · and Pensions · Federal Workforce · and Regulatory Affairs · District of Columbia · and Census
Influence Score
49.8
Least exposed
↓ -2.3 vs 118th (52.1)
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This score measures financial influence across twelve categories. Each bar shows how this member compares to all others in Congress. Longer bars mean more exposure.

Score breakdown — twelve categories
Contributionsmoney from PACs (political action committees) and individual donors
2.5
/ 12
Outside spendingmoney spent by groups to help elect them
2.6
/ 6
Spent to help elect them
$1,911,582
Outside groups that spent to help elect this member — this drives the outside-spending bar above
Spent to defeat this member
$414,032
Outside groups that spent to defeat this member (not counted in this score)
Lobbyinghow hard lobbyists push the committees this member sits on
7.1
/ 10
Revolving door (16 lobbyists) former staff now working as lobbyists
2.6
/ 3
Vote alignmenthow often they vote the way their donors want
0.9
/ 12
Contribution timingmoney arriving near key votes
0.3
/ 6
Stock tradesbuying stocks in industries they regulate
0.0
/ 1
Dark moneyfunding from groups that hide their donors
< 0.1
/ 2
Outbound money distributionmoney this member sends out to the party and to colleagues
9.1
/ 16
Cluster network breadthhow many coordinated funding networks back this member
3.7
/ 10
Committee jurisdiction powerthe legislative reach of the committees this member sits on
4.7
/ 10
Foreign interestforeign-interest money — Israel-policy PACs and FARA-registered institutional lobbying allocated by committee jurisdiction
6.5
/ 12
FARA institutional lobbying
This member’s committees are targeted by $66.22M in lobbying from FARA-registered firms representing South Korea, Japan, Saudi Arabia. This exposure is weighted at 0.2% of face value in the score — $132K.
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Score across four congresses
Score and tier for each Congress. Members are ranked against others in the same Congress, so tiers are comparable across rows. Raw scores reflect different data availability per Congress.
Congress Score Tier
116th · 2019-2021 39.2 Least exposed
117th · 2021-2023 52.7 Moderately exposed
118th · 2023-2025 52.1 Moderately exposed
119th · 2025-2027 49.8 Least exposed
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Biggest funding source
The single network behind the most money and influence
Total money from this network $2,110,727
Number of funding networks contributing 1
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Where most of the money comes from
What share of their combined contributions and outside spending comes from a single network. Party committees are excluded.
Share from this one network 15.4%
Amount from this network $165,894
Total from all networks $1,078,530
Networks contributing 175
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Who funds Paul
Every funding network we can measure, ranked by influence
score 49.8 · Least exposed · votes with them 58%
$2,353,912
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Does the money match their power?
Whether their money comes from the industries their committees actually oversee
Money from industries they regulate 0.5%
Extra weight when money matches their committees 2.00×
Share of outside spending tied to their policy areas 84.2%
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Money timed to key votes
Donations arriving near key votes in the policy areas this member regulates
Times money arrived near a vote 4
Money that arrived near votes $8K
Distinct donors 6
Distinct employers 4
Share of their total fundraising 0.21%
Biggest clusters of timed money
WELLS FARGO
20240202 · 2 contributions · Finance · 5d from vote (pre)
$5K
WHITECAP INVESTMENT
20240528 · 2 contributions · Finance · 12d from vote (post)
$1K
HUNTINGTON FARMS
20240725 · 1 contributions · Finance · 5d from vote (pre)
$1K
RAYMOND JAMES
20231130 · 1 contributions · Finance · 6d from vote (pre)
$1K
ENVISION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
20240517 · 2 contributions · Finance · 1d from vote (post)
$503
FAMLEE INVESTMENT
20241007 · 1 contributions · Finance · 12d from vote (post)
$500
FALCON FINANCIAL SERVICES
20231102 · 1 contributions · Finance · 1d from vote (mixed)
$400
MADISON BANK
20240913 · 1 contributions · Finance · 12d from vote (pre)
$375
WITTEN FINANCIAL SERVICES
20240719 · 1 contributions · Finance · 6d from vote (pre)
$350
BOEING
20240928 · 1 contributions · Defense · 9d from vote (post)
$250
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Top Donors
Biggest sources of contributions, grouped by employer, this cycle
HOMEMAKER
988 contributions · cycle 2022
$290K
INFORMATION REQUESTED PER BEST EFFORTS
58 contributions · cycle 2022
$93K
HOMEMAKER
522 contributions · cycle 2024
$72K
HOMEMAKER
270 contributions · cycle 2026
$27K
TOWER HILL INSURANCE
4 contributions · cycle 2022
$25K
GOLDEN AGE FARM
5 contributions · cycle 2026
$24K
RESEARCH AFFILIATES
6 contributions · cycle 2022
$20K
RULE ONE
19 contributions · cycle 2022
$19K
US GOVERNMENT
21 contributions · cycle 2022
$19K
REITRED
162 contributions · cycle 2022
$18K
MASON CAPITAL
6 contributions · cycle 2022
$17K
RAGINGWIRE ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS
2 contributions · cycle 2024
$16K
JOHN E DOWNING PSC
18 contributions · cycle 2022
$15K
G J PEPSI COLA BOTTLE
6 contributions · cycle 2022
$15K
LMBI
3 contributions · cycle 2022
$14K
SN SERVICING
2 contributions · cycle 2022
$14K
TD HAYS
3 contributions · cycle 2022
$14K
REIRED
113 contributions · cycle 2022
$14K
US IMMIGRATION FUND
7 contributions · cycle 2022
$14K
ALTA CIMA
4 contributions · cycle 2024
$13K
Where the outside money comes from
How much of the outside spending for and against Rand Paul comes from groups that disclose their donors versus groups that hide them
Total outside spending received $1.24M
Disclosed outside spending $1.24M
Dark-money outside spending $4K
Share that is dark money 0.35%
Dark money tied to their policy areas $540
Groups hiding their donors 2
By funding network
KENTUCKY FREEDOM PAC
for them $1.03M · against them $0 · 53 transactions
$1.03M
SENATE CONSERVATIVES ACTION
for them $793K · against them $0 · 468 transactions
$793K
MOVEON.ORG POLITICAL ACTION
for them $0 · against them $320K · 6 transactions
$320K
CLUB FOR GROWTH ACTION
for them $73K · against them $0 · 88 transactions
$73K
THE PEOPLE'S CAMPAIGN
for them $14K · against them $27K · 14 transactions
$40K
REALLY AMERICAN PAC
for them $0 · against them $29K · 15 transactions
$29K
THE LINCOLN PROJECT
for them $0 · against them $19K · 6 transactions
$19K
ONWARD KENTUCKY
for them $0 · against them $15K · 2 transactions
$15K
VOTE LOCAL VOTE BLUE
for them $0 · against them $10K · 2 transactions
$10K
INDIVISIBLE PROJECT INC.
for them $0 · against them $4K · 4 transactions
$4K
EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY VICTORY FUND (EVERYTOWN VICTORY FUND)
for them $0 · against them $1K · 3 transactions
$1K
REPUBLICAN LEADERSHIP FUND INC.
for them $655 · against them $0 · 2 transactions
$655
Groups that hide their donors
Independent-expenditure entity · oppose
$4K
Likely donors behind the dark money supporting this member Inferred
Donors who fund the disclosed PACs in the same network as the hidden groups above. "Coverage" is how many of that network's disclosed groups a donor funds — the more they fund, the more likely they also back the hidden group.
EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY VICTORY FUND EVERYTOWN VICTORY FUND
NY · 1 dark entity
coverage 50.0%
$10.01M
EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND
NY · 1 dark entity
coverage 50.0%
$43K
MICHAEL R BLOOMBERG
BLOOMBERG · NY · 1 dark entity
coverage 25.0%
$14.00M
EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY VICTORY FUND
NY · 1 dark entity
coverage 25.0%
$3.00M
SEBASTIAN SCRIPPS
CT · 1 dark entity
coverage 25.0%
$1.50M
ELIZABETH SIEGELMAN
CA · 1 dark entity
coverage 25.0%
$400K
JEFFRIES VICTORY FUND
DC · 1 dark entity
coverage 25.0%
$225K
CECILIA G BOONE
TX · 1 dark entity
coverage 25.0%
$45K
GARRETT BOONE
TX · 1 dark entity
coverage 25.0%
$45K
DAGMAR DOLBY
CA · 1 dark entity
coverage 25.0%
$30K
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Pro-Israel network donors
This counts contributions to this member from individuals whose FEC filings also show contributions to one of the 16 pro-Israel political action committees tracked by the Index. It is a measure of donor overlap — not a claim about why any individual gave, and not part of the influence score.

19 individuals who also gave to pro-Israel PACs contributed $488K to Rand Paul across 72 contributions.

Total from shared contributors $488K
Shared contributors 19
Contributions 72
By cycle
Cycle Shared donors Gifts Total
2022 16 66 $481K
2024 1 1 $500
2026 2 5 $7K
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Revolving Door
5 former staff members who worked for Rand Paul or the committees they serve are now registered lobbyists.
Lobbyist Former position Firm Clients Filings Years
JOHN GRAY House Budg Comm., Spec. Asst., Budg. Analyst; House Republican Conf., Policy Adv… GUIDEPOSTSTRATEGIES, LLC 4 21 2023–2025
KATIE ELLIOTT Intern, Senator Rand Paul (Summer, 2022) FORBES-TATE 4 4 2025–2025
KATHEE FACCHIANO Chief of Staff, Congressman Clay Higgins; Leg Dir and Gen Counsel, Senator Rand … VAN SCOYOC ASSOCIATES 3 5 2023–2025
MARY GERMILLER Research Assistant - Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee… ALZHEIMER'S ASSOCIATION 1 3 2023–2023
KATHEE FACCHIANO Chief of Staff, Congressman Clay Higgins; Leg Dir&Gen Counsel, Senator Rand Paul… CAPITOL DECISIONS, INC. 1 1 2023–2023
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Rand Paul ranks among the least exposed members of this Congress relative to their colleagues. Money may flow, but the votes do not track the top funding networks. Least exposed is a relative position, not a finding of no exposure.

Data: FEC (Federal Election Commission) filings · 118th–119th Congress · lobbying disclosures · VoteView recorded votes
All findings derived programmatically from public records · No prior knowledge required